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The condictio indebiti is an action in civil (Roman) law whereby a plaintiff may recover what he has paid the defendant by mistake. This action does not lie, 1. if the sum was due ex aequitate, or by a natural obligation; 2. if he who made the payment knew that nothing was due, for ''qui consulto dat quod non debet, praesumitur donare'' (who gives purposely what he does not owe, is presumed to make a gift).〔Walter A. Shumaker, George Foster Longsdorf. (The cyclopedic law dictionary ). Second edition, 1922.〕〔Bell, Diet; Calv. Lex.; 1 Kames, Eq. 307.〕〔John Trayner. (Latin phrases and maxims: collected from the institutional and other writers on Scotch law ). Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1861.〕 The action is extant in civil (Roman) or hybrid law regimes, e.g. Norway,〔See e.g. Viggo Hagstrøm (2011), Obligasjonsrett, page 700 et seq.〕 South Africa and Scotland .〔See e.g. (The common law of South Africa By Manfred Nathan, Johannes Voet )〕 ==See also== *Condictio causa data causa non secuta § 812 I 1 1. Alt BGB (German Civil Code) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Condictio indebiti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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